Ilyinsckoe
village is situated in one of the most beautiful places along Moscow River. On
the bank of the river you may find the magnificent garden, delight the fresh
air of different linden, birch
and pine groves.
There
are two churches in Illyinsckoe village: the prophet Ilya church and Vasiliy
Kissaryisckiy church.
In
the 16th century and at the beginning of the 17th
century this village was a center of the large royal patrimony called «Luzhsckye
zemly». The village was called so after the prophet Ilya church that was
built at the very beginning of the 17th century. This royal
patrimony was granted to Tsarina Evdokya brother
V.I. Streshnev. She was the wife of the first representative of Romanow
dynasty Mikhail Fedorowitch. Streshnev family possessed the village for almost
two centuries. First it was inherited by count Ivan Ostermann and after his
death passed into the hands of his grandson Alexander Ostermann one of the
participants of Ishmael storm. He
lost his hand and retired from the army in 1818, after that he began to
improve his patrimony. He rebuilt the large manorial house, on the stone
foundation with the balcony viewed on the Moscow River. Ostermann founded
almost all little houses in different parts of the park and they had bared
their old romantic names till nowadays.
Large
green-houses along the river has been also preserved.
While
Ostermann was absent countess Elisabeth decided to create a park and all the
trees for it was brought from far away.
After
count’s death his relative Galizin inherited the manor. 20 years later the
widow had sold the manor to the royal family for 108 thousands rubles. It was
a present for the empress Maria Fedorowna. The emperor Nikolai had created the
special commission to reconstruct the manor. Ilyinsckoe differed greatly from
the luxuriant emperor residences near St. Petersburg. Thanks to the beauty and
variety of sights, which melted harmoniously into the landscape, - the manor
turned into one of the most interesting examples of park and garden art of the
19th century even in spite of the quite simple architectural
ensemble. The whole territory was divided into three parts: regular park,
landscape park and park situated on the bank of the river. Green parterre with
round lawns and flowerbeds was laid down in front of the palace. The regular
park in French manner with linden alley and cut bushes was laid down behind
the parterre. Romantic Landscape Park was situated to the west of the palace.
Future emperor Alexander III was fond of stone outhouse “Ne tschuy gore”(Don’t
feel woe), which was standing among the pines. Maria Alexandrovna liked
Ilyinsckoe very much. After she had viewed the manor she said: “Restore but
do not change anything”.
Lots
of members of the royal family, who were related to almost all European royal
families often visited Ilyinsckoe.In June 1896 Moscow went through the immense
celebrities – Nikolai II. After
the great number of processions and state receptions Nikolai came to
Ilyinsckoe “It’s a great pleasure to be in such a good and quiet place”
he exclaimed.
After the revolution Ilyinsckoe as well as all other manors was nationalized. In 1918 V.I. Lenin had visited the village. After his visit there was founded sanatorium called Ilyichowo.
In 1940s country houses for party leaders were arranged there.
Nowadays Ilyichevo turned into a boarding house that had preserved the atmosphere tsar grandeur and the whole beauty of Russian nature.
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